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Exercise
Real condition
Complete the sentences.
- Si (yo/perderse) , te llamaré.[If I lose my way, I’ll call you.]|si + verb in the present|The condition can be real.
- Si (vosotros/ayudar) a los vecinos con la mudanza, tenéis que ayudarme a mí también.[If you help the neighbours move, you ought to help me too.]|si + verb in the present|The condition can be real.
- Si (tú/querer/a alguien) , tienes que decírselo.[If you love someone, you have to tell them.]|si + verb in the present|This condition could become true at any time, so we use the present.
- Si (vosotros/comer) muchos caramelos, os pondréis enfermos.[If you eat too many sweets, you will get sick.]|si + verb in the present|The condition can become true in the future.
- Si (ellos/no tener/dinero) , saben a quién preguntar.[If they don’t have any money, they know who to ask.]|si + verb in the present|The condition can be real.
Unreal condition (present)
Complete the sentences.
- Si tú quisieses, (poder) tener el trabajo de tus sueños.[If you wanted, you could have the job of your dreams.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the dependent clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si la Tierra (ser) cuadrada, nosostros (tener) un horizonte puntiagudo.[If the Earth were a cube, the horizon would have corners.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the dependent clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si tú me (mentir) , yo lo sabría.[If you lied to me, I would know.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the dependent clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si vosotros (cocinar) más a menudo, conoceríais los utensilios.[If you cooked more often, you’d be familiar with the appliances.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the dependent clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si papá (enterarse) de esta tontería, (enfadarse) .[If Papa learned about this foolishness, he would get mad.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the dependent clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
Unreal condition (past)
Complete the sentences.
- Si tu (me/llamar) , habría venido.[If you had called me, I would have come.]|Pluscuamperfecto in the dependent clause, condicional perfecto in the main clause.
- Si yo no hubiese ido al coro, yo (no/encontrarse) a Pedro.[If I hadn’t gone to chorus rehearsal, I wouldn’t have met Pedro.]|Pluscuamperfecto in the dependent clause, condicional perfecto in the main clause.
- Si las gallinas (poner) huevos, habríamos hecho tortilla de patata.[If the hens had laid any eggs, we would have made a potato omelette.]|Pluscuamperfecto in the dependent clause, condicional perfecto in the main clause.
- Si hubiésemos tenido suerte, nosotros (ganar) la carrera.[If we had been lucky, we would have won the cruise.]|Pluscuamperfecto in the dependent clause, condicional perfecto in the main clause.
- Si Lorenzo y Tomás (dormir) más tiempo, no habrían tenido el accidente.[If Lorenzo and Tomás had slept longer, they wouldn’t have had an accident.]|Pluscuamperfecto in the dependent clause, condicional perfecto in the main clause.
