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Exercise B1
First conditional (real condition)
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- Si (yo/perderse) , te llamaré.[If I lose my way, I’ll call you.]|presente de indicativo in the si-clause; futuro de indicativo in the main clause
- Si (vosotros/ayudar) a los vecinos con la mudanza, tenéis que ayudarme a mí también.[If you help the neighbours move, you ought to help me too.]|presente de indicativo in the si-clause; futuro de indicativo in the main clause
- Si (tú/querer) a alguien, tienes que decírselo.[If you love someone, you have to tell them.]|presente de indicativo in the si-clause; presente de indicativo in the main clause.
- Si (vosotros/comer) muchos caramelos, os pondréis enfermos.[If you eat too many sweets, you will get sick.]|presente de indicativo in the si-clause; futuro de indicativo in the main clause
- Si (ellos/no tener) dinero, saben a quién preguntar.[If they don’t have any money, they know who to ask.]|presente de indicativo in the si-clause; presente de indicativo in the main clause
Second Conditional (unreal condition in the present)
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
- Si tú quisieses, (poder) tener el trabajo de tus sueños.[If you wanted, you could have the job of your dreams.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si la Tierra (ser) cuadrada, nosostros (tener) un horizonte puntiagudo.[If the Earth were a cube, the horizon would have corners.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si tú me (mentir) , yo lo sabría.[If you lied to me, I would know.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si vosotros (cocinar) más a menudo, conoceríais los utensilios.[If you cooked more often, you’d be familiar with the appliances.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
- Si papá (enterarse) de esta tontería, (enfadarse) .[If Papa learned about this foolishness, he would get mad.]|Imperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional simple in the main clause.
Unreal condition (past)
Complete the sentences.
- Si tu (me/llamar) , habría venido.[If you had called me, I would have come.]|Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional compuesto in the main clause.
- Si yo no hubiese ido al coro, yo (no/encontrarse) a Pedro.[If I hadn’t gone to chorus rehearsal, I wouldn’t have met Pedro.]|Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional compuesto in the main clause.
- Si las gallinas (poner) huevos, habríamos hecho tortilla de patata.[If the hens had laid any eggs, we would have made a potato omelette.]|Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional compuesto in the main clause.
- Si hubiésemos tenido suerte, nosotros (ganar) la carrera.[If we had been lucky, we would have won the cruise.]|Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional compuesto in the main clause.
- Si Lorenzo y Tomás (dormir) más tiempo, no habrían tenido el accidente.[If Lorenzo and Tomás had slept longer, they wouldn’t have had an accident.]|Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo in the si-clause, condicional compuesto in the main clause.