Participle – Free Exercise

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Exercises

Regular participles. Complete the table with the participles of the verbs.

Infinitive Participle infinitive Participle
hablar  -ar verb = add -ado to the rootspeak → spoken comer  -er verb = add -ido to the rooteat → eaten
cantar  -ar verb = add -ado to the rootsing → sung beber  -er verb = add -ido to the rootdrink → drunk
bailar  -ar verb = add -ado to the rootdance → danced correr  -er verb = add -ido to the rootrun → run
llorar  -ar verb = add -ado to the rootcry → cried subir  -ir verb = add -ido to the rootclimb → climbed
comprar  -ar verb = add -ado to the rootbuy → bought vivir  -ir verb = add -ido to the rootlive → lived

Irregular participles. Complete the table with the participles of the verbs.

Infinitive Participle Infinitive Participle
decir  irregular participlesay → said freír  verb with two participle formsfry → fried
hacer  irregular participledo → done posponer  irregular participlepostpone → postponed
escribir  irregular participlewrite → written prever  irregular participleforecast → forecasted
poner  irregular participleput → put deshacer  irregular participleundo → undone
volver  irregular participlereturn → returned encubrir  irregular participlehide → hidden

Variable participles. Complete the sentences using the participles of the verbs in brackets. Remember to change the ending where necessary.

  1. Ana, (ilusionar)   con su fiesta de cumpleaños, no puede dejar de sonreír.-ar verb, feminine singular subject (Ana) → participle ending in -adaAna, excited about her birthday party, can’t stop smiling.
  2. Tengo (reservar)   las entradas para el concierto del fin de semana.-ar verb, feminine plural noun (entradas) → participle ending in -adasI’ve booked the tickets for the concert this weekend.
  3. Después de la conferencia, todas las sillas fueron (recoger)  .-er verb, feminine plural noun (sillas) → participle ending in -idasAfter the conference, all the chairs were collected.
  4. Creo que doy por (terminar)   mis deberes.-ar verb, masculine plural noun (deberes) → participle ending in -adosI think I’ve finished my homework.
  5. (derretir)   la nieve de la carretera, los coches vuelven a circular con normalidad.-ir verb, feminine singular noun (nieve) → participle ending in -idaThe snow on the road has melted and the cars are back to driving normally.