Accent Rules – Free Exercise

Audio Track

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Exercises

Listen to the audio above and choose the spelling that corresponds best.

    3rd to last syllable is stressed: pu
    = palabra esdrújula → always takes an accent
    republic
    final syllable is stressed: triz
    palabra aguda that ends in a consonant (-z) → no accent
    palabras agudas only take an accent when they end in an -n, -s, or a vowel
    actress
    final syllable is stressed: fa
    = palabra aguda that ends in a vowel → accent required
    palabras agudas take an accent when they end in an -n, -s, or a vowel
    sofa
    penultimate syllable is stressed: que
    = palabra llana that ends in a vowel → no accent
    palabras llanas take an accent when they end in a consonant other than -n or -s
    jacket
    3rd to last syllable is stressed: pa
    = palabra esdrújula → always takes an accent
    bird
    penultimate syllable is stressed: do
    = palabra llana that ends in a consonant (-r) → accent required
    palabras llanas take an accent when they end in a consonant other than -n or -s
    dollar
    final syllable is stressed: loj
    = palabra aguda ending in a consonant (-j) → no accent
    palabras agudas only take an accent when they end in an -n, -s, or a vowel
    watch
    3rd to last syllable is stressed: ul
    = palabra esdrújula → always takes an accent
    last
    final syllable is stressed: mon
    = palabra aguda that ends in an -n → accent requred
    palabras agudas take an accent when they end in an -n, -s, or a vowel
    lemon
    penultimate syllable is stressed: ji
    = palabra llana that ends in a vowel → no accent
    palabras llanas take an accent when they end in a consonant other than -n or -s
    plates and glasses

Look at the underlined stressed syllable and choose the correct spelling.

  1. carpintero
    four-syllable word: car-pin-te-ro
    palabra llana that ends in a vowel → no accent
    palabras llanas only take an accent when they end in a consonant other than -n or -s
    carpenter
  2. joyeria
    four-syllable word: jo-ye-rí-a
    closed stressed vowel + open unstressed vowel = hiatus
    the vowels belong to separate syllables
    the accent is placed on the closed vowel to indicate the hiatus
    jeweller’s
  3. pintalabios
    four-syllable word: pin-ta-la-bios
    compound noun without a hyphen: pinta + labios
    behaves as a single word
    palabra llana that ends in -s → no accent
    palabras llanas only take an accent when they end in a consonant other than tilde -n or -s
    lipstick
  4. amanecer
    four-syllable word: a-ma-ne-cer
    palabra aguda that ends in -r → no accent
    palabras agudas only take an accent when they end in -n, -s or a vowel
    to get light
  5. poseido
    four-syllable word: po-se-í-do
    open unstressed vowel + closed stressed vowel = hiatus
    the vowels belong to separate syllables
    the accent is placed on the closed vowel to indicate the hiatus
    possessed